全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1911篇 |
免费 | 99篇 |
国内免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1246篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 338篇 |
物理学 | 373篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 73篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 126篇 |
2011年 | 108篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 81篇 |
2008年 | 114篇 |
2007年 | 119篇 |
2006年 | 124篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 93篇 |
2003年 | 94篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 27篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2048条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
D. M. H. Leung B. M. A. Rahman N. Kejalakshmy K. T. V. Grattan 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2011,42(8):499-509
The Poynting vector and the full-vectorial H and E-field profiles are considered for use in nanoscale silicon waveguides in this article. This paper reveals that the mode profile
of a circular silicon nanowire is not circular and also has a strong axial field component. From the analysis, the characteristics
of single mode operation and the vector field profiles of both circular and planar silicon nanowires are presented. The modal
birefringence of rectangular silicon nanowires and power density in low-index region of a slot-type waveguide and designs
of a compact polarization rotator are also presented in this work. 相似文献
62.
Current–voltage (J–V) characteristics of epitaxial hetero-junctions composed of Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3 and Nb:SrTiO3 were studied under forward and reversed bias conditions. Detailed analysis showed that the J–V characteristics of these heterojunctions can be well-fitted by the thermally-assisted tunnelling model. While the dielectric constant of Nb:SrTiO3 extracted under the forward bias was about one order of magnitude smaller than that of bulk SrTiO3, the value obtained under reverse bias was very close to that of the bulk SrTiO3. The result can be explained by the existence of an interface layer on the Nb:SrTiO3 substrate with a smaller effective dielectric constant. The current finding suggested that the properties of interface layer should be taken into account in order to accurately simulate the J–V characteristics of such heterojunctions. 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
Hexanuclear Gold(I) Phosphide Complexes as Platforms for Multiple Redox‐Active Ferrocenyl Units 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Terence Kwok‐Ming Lee Dr. Eddie Chung‐Chin Cheng Dr. Nianyong Zhu Prof. Dr. Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(1):304-310
The synthesis, X‐ray crystal structures, electrochemical, and spectroscopic studies of a series of hexanuclear gold(I) μ3‐ferrocenylmethylphosphido complexes stabilized by bridging phosphine ligands, [Au6(P?P)n(Fc‐CH2‐P)2][PF6]2 (n=3, P?P=dppm (bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) ( 1 ), dppe (1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) ( 2 ), dppp (1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)propane) ( 3 ), Ph2PN(C3H7)‐PPh2 ( 4 ), Ph2PN(Ph‐CH3‐p)PPh2 ( 5 ), dppf (1,1′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene) ( 6 ); n=2, P?P=dpepp (bis(2‐diphenylphosphinoethyl)phenylphosphine) ( 7 )), as platforms for multiple redox‐active ferrocenyl units, are reported. The investigation of the structural changes of the clusters has been probed by introducing different bridging phosphine ligands. This class of gold(I) μ3‐ferrocenylmethylphosphido complexes has been found to exhibit one reversible oxidation couple, suggestive of the absence of electronic communication between the ferrocene units through the Au6P2 cluster core, providing an understanding of the electronic properties of the hexanuclear AuI cluster linkage. The present complexes also serve as an ideal system for the design of multi‐electron reservoir and molecular battery systems. 相似文献
66.
[RhIII(Cp*)]‐Catalyzed ortho‐Selective Direct C(sp2)H Bond Amidation/Amination of Benzoic Acids by N‐Chlorocarbamates and N‐Chloromorpholines. A Versatile Synthesis of Functionalized Anthranilic Acids 下载免费PDF全文
Fo‐Ning Ng Prof. Dr. Zhongyuan Zhou Prof. Dr. Wing‐Yiu Yu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(15):4474-4480
A RhIII‐catalyzed direct ortho‐C?H amidation/amination of benzoic acids with N‐chlorocarbamates/N‐chloromorpholines was achieved, giving anthranilic acids in up to 85 % yields with excellent ortho‐selectivity and functional‐group tolerance. Successful benzoic acid aminations were achieved with carbamates bearing various amide groups including NHCO2Me, NHCbz, and NHTroc (Cbz=carbobenzyloxy; Troc=trichloroethylchloroformate), as well as secondary amines, such as morpholines, piperizines, and piperidines, furnishing highly functionalized anthranilic acids. A stoichiometric reaction of a cyclometallated rhodium(III) complex of benzo[h]quinoline with a silver salt of N‐chlorocarbamate afforded an amido–rhodium(III) complex, which was isolated and structurally characterized by X‐ray crystallography. This finding confirmed that the C?N bond formation results from the cross‐coupling of N‐chlorocarbamate with the aryl–rhodium(III) complex. Yet, the mechanistic details regarding the C?N bond formation remain unclear; pathways involving 1,2‐aryl migration and rhodium(V)– nitrene are plausible. 相似文献
67.
Synthesis of Unsymmetric Bipyridine–PtII–Alkynyl Complexes through Post‐Click Reaction with Emission Enhancement Characteristics and Their Applications as Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yongguang Li Dr. Daniel Ping‐Kuen Tsang Dr. Carmen Ka‐Man Chan Dr. Keith Man‐Chung Wong Dr. Mei‐Yee Chan Prof. Dr. Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(42):13710-13715
Two unsymmetric bipyridine–platinum(II)–alkynyl complexes have been synthesised by a post‐click reaction. These metal complexes are found to exhibit emission enhancement properties. The photoluminescence quantum yield can be significantly increased from 0.03 in solution to 0.72 in solid‐state thin films. Efficient solution‐processable organic light‐emitting diodes have been fabricated by utilizing these complexes as phosphorescent dopants. A high external quantum efficiency of up to 5.8 % has been achieved. 相似文献
68.
Back Cover: Synthesis,Characterization, Self‐Assembly,Gelation, Morphology and Computational Studies of Alkynylgold(III) Complexes of 2,6‐Bis(benzimidazol‐2′‐yl)pyridine Derivatives (Chem. Eur. J. 32/2014) 下载免费PDF全文
69.
A convenient, single-step, efficient synthesis of benzimidazoles from esters and diamines is reported. The methodology uses an air stable form of trimethylaluminum referred to as DABAL-Me3 and is compatible with a wide range of functional groups, including acid-sensitive protecting groups. 相似文献
70.
New types of polyurethanes (PUs) were prepared from condensation polymerization of isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) with various combination of 9-butyl-3,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)carbazole (Cz) and 2,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (OXD), and end-capped with 4-tert-butyl phenol. The Cz-OXD PUs can also be used as host for phosphorescent dye. Red EL emission was obtained when Ir(btp)2(acac) or Ir(2-phq)2(acac) was used as the phosphorescent dyes in Cz-OXD (3:1) PU. Maximum brightness of 394 cd/m2 and EL efficiency of 1 cd/A were achieved for the Ir(2-phq)2(acac) base device. In addition, white light PLED was demonstrated when co-dopant of Ir(btp)2(acac) and Firpic were used. 相似文献